Folia Parasitologica 47[1] 49-54 (2000) | DOI: 10.14411/fp.2000.009
A study of proteases throughout the life cycle of Trichinella spiralis
- Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares 28871, Madrid, Spain
In the present report we study the proteolytic activity of the excretion-secretion and crude extracts of different stages of Trichinella spiralis (Owen, 1835) Railliet, 1895, (muscle-stage larvae, adult worms before and after mating, and newborn larvae) using natural substrates (structural and hematic mammalian proteins). The analysis of the results allow us to set up a certain stage-specificity, as well as an important relationship between the protease patterns throughout the parasite life cycle and how the parasite may overcome both mechanical and humoral barriers within the host. Muscle-stage larvae present a great activity against structural proteins (collagen), while newborn larvae and adult worms degrade principally hematic proteins (hemoglobin, fibrinogen and immunoglobulin G).
Keywords: Trichinella spiralis, proteases, life cycle
Received: April 23, 1999; Accepted: September 15, 1999; Published: March 1, 2000 Show citation
| ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- ARMAS-SERRA C. de, GIMENEZ-PARDO C., JIMENEZGONZALEZ A., BERNADINA W.E, RODRIGUEZCAABEIRO F. 1995: Purification and preliminary characterization of a protease from the excretion-secretion products of Trichinella spiralis muscle-stage larvae. Vet. Parasitol. 59: 157-168
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - BRAND T., WEISTEIN P., MEHLAN B., WEINBACH E. 1952: Observation on the metabolism of bacteria larvae Trichinella spiralis. Exp. Parasitol. 1: 245-255
Go to original source... - BRITTON C., KNOX D.P., CANTO G.J., URQUHART G.M., KENNEDY M.W. 1992: The secreted and somatic proteinases of the bovine lungworm Dictyocaulus viviparus and their inhibition by antibody from infected and vaccinated animals. Parasitology 105: 325-333
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - CARMONA C., DOWD A., SMITH A., DALTON J.P. 1993: Fasciola hepatica: cathepsin L proteinase secreted in vitro prevents antibody-mediated eosinophil attachment to newly excysted juveniles. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 62: 918.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - CRIADO-FORNELIO A., ARMAS-SERRA C. de, GIMENEZ-PARDO C., CASADO-ESCRIBANO N., JIMENEZ-GONZALEZ A., RODRIGUEZ-CAABEIRO F. 1992: Proteolytic enzymes from Trichinella spiralis larvae. Vet. Parasitol. 45: 133-140
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - DAVIS A.H., NANDUIN J., WATSON D.C. 1987: Cloning and gene expression of Schistosoma mansoni protease. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 12581-12585
Go to original source... - DESPOMMIER D.D. 1983: Biology. In: W. C. Campbell (Ed.), Trichinella and Trichinosis. Plenum Press, New York and London, pp. 75-151
Go to PubMed... - HOTEZ P.J., NGUYEN L.T., McKERROW J.H., CERAMI A. 1985: Isolation and characterization of a proteolytic enzyme from the adult hookworm Ancylostoma caninum. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 7343-7348
Go to original source... - KENNEDY M.W., TIERNEY J., YE P., McMONGALE F.A., MACINTOSH A., McLAUGHLIN D., SMITH J.W. 1988: The secreted and somatic antigens of the third stage larva of Anisakis simplex and the antigenic relationship with Ascaris suum, A. lumbricoides and Toxocara canis. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 31: 35-46
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - KNOX D.P. 1994: Parasite enzymes and the control of roundworm and fluke infestation in domestic animals. Br. Vet. J. 150: 319-338
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - KNOX D.P., KENNEDY M.W. 1988: Proteinases released by the parasitic larval stages of Ascaris suum and their inhibition by antibody. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 28: 207216
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - LOWRY O.H., ROSEBROUGH N.J., FARR A.L., RANDALL R.J. 1951: Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275
Go to original source... - MATSUMOTO K., YAKAMOTO T., KAMATA R., MAEDA H. 1984: Pathogenesis of serratial infection: activation of Hageman factor-prekallicrein cascades and serratia protease. J. Biochem. 96: 739
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - McKERROW J.H., BRINDLEY P., BROWN M., GAM A.A., STAUTON C., NEVAF A. 1990: Strongyloides stercoralis: identification of a protease that facilitates penetration of skin by the infective larvae. Exp. Parasitol. 70: 134-143
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - McKERROW J.H., DOHENHOFF M.J. 1988: Schistosoma proteases. Parasitol. Today 4: 334-340
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - MOCZON T., WRANICZ M. 1999: Trichinella spiralis: proteinases in the larvae. Parasitol. Res. 85: 47-58
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - NEWPORT G., McKERROW J.H., BARR P., AGABAIN N. 1987: Stage specific expression of schistosome proteases. In: N. Agabain, H. Goodman and N. Nogueira (Eds.), Modular Strategies of Parasitic Invasion. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, pp. 121-131
- POLZER M., CONRADT V. 1994: Identification and partial characterization of the proteases from different developmental stages of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea). Int. J. Parasitol. 24: 967-973
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - PRITCHARD D.I., McKEAN P.G., SCHAD G.A. 1990: An immunological and biochemical comparison of hookworm species. Parasitol. Today 6: 154-156
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - SOULE C. 1991: Etude du parasite. In: C. Soule and J. Dupoy-Camet (Eds.), La Trichinellose: une Zoonose en Evolution. Office International des Epizooties, Paris, France, pp. 7-42
- TODOROVA V.K., KNOX D.P., KENNEDY M.W. 1995: Proteinases in the excretory/secretory products (ES) of adult Trichinella spiralis. Parasitology 111: 201-208
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - VAZQUEZ-LOPEZ C., ARMAS-SERRA C. de, GIMENEZPARDO C., RODRIGUEZ-CAABEIRO F. 1999: Proteolytic activity of the Gymnorhynchus gigas plerocercoid: purification and properties of a collagenase from the crude extract. Parasitol. Res. 85: 64-70
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - WERTHEIM G., LUSTIGMAN S., SILBERMAN H., SHOSHAN S. 1983: Demonstration of collagenase activity in adult Strongyloides ratti (Nematoda: Strongyloididae) and its absence in the infective larvae. J. Helminthol. 57: 241-246
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...


