Folia Parasitologica 68:021 (2021) | DOI: 10.14411/fp.2021.021
Putative intranuclear coccidium in Mauremys leprosa (Schweigger) from Morocco
- 1 Laboratory of Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change, Faculty of Sciences, Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco;
- 2 CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal
Although intranuclear coccidiosis was first identified in chelonians less than 30 years ago, it is now considered an important emerging disease. Symptoms include anorexia, weakness and weight loss, potentially leading to death of the infected animal. The use of molecular tools has led to improved diagnosis and has also led to an increase in known host species. Here we report a putative intranuclear coccidium in Mauremys leprosa (Schweigger), from Morocco, based on 18S rDNA sequence analysis. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first report of this parasite from a freshwater terrapin species.
Keywords: Coccidia, freshwater turtles, 18s rRNA
Received: January 13, 2021; Revised: May 1, 2021; Accepted: July 15, 2021; Published online: August 17, 2021 Show citation
| ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Altschup S.F., Gish W., Miller W., Myers E.W., Lipman D.J. 1990: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool. J. Mol. Biol. 215: 403-410.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Alvarez W.A., Gibbons P.M., Rivera S., Archer L.L., Childress A.L., Wellehan J.F.X. 2013: Development of a quantitative PCR for rapid and sensitive diagnosis of an intranuclear coccidian parasite in Testudines (TINC), and detection in the critically endangered Arakan forest turtle (Heosemys depressa). Vet. Parasitol. 193: 66-70.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Bardi E., Noviello E., Hofmannová L. 2019: Protozoa and protozoal infections in chelonians. J. Exot. Pet Med. 31: 5-12.
Go to original source... - Garner M.M., Gardiner C.H., Wellehan F.X.J., Johnson A.J., Mcnamara T., Linn M., Terrell S.P., Childress A., Jacobson E.R. 2006: Intranuclear coccidiosis in tortoises: nine cases. Vet. Pathol. 43: 311-320.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Gibbons P.M., Steffes Z.J. 2013: Emerging infectious diseases of chelonians. Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract. 16: 303-317.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Green A.J. 2000: Mass/length residuals: measures of body condition or generation of spurious results? Ecology 82: 1473-1483.
Go to original source... - Guindon S., Dufayard J.-F., Lefort V., Anisimova M., Hordijk W., Gascuel O. 2010: New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Syst. Biol. 59: 307-321.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Harris D.J., Maia J.P.M.C., Perera A. 2012: Molecular survey of Apicomplexa in Podarcis wall lizards detects Hepatozoon, Sarcocystis and Eimeria species. J. Parasitol. 98: 592-597.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Hofmannová L., Kvičerová J., Bízková K., Modrý D. 2019: Intranuclear coccidiosis in tortoises - discovery of its causative agent and transmission. Eur. J. Protistol. 67: 71-76.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Innis C.J., Garner M.M., Johnson A.J., Wellehan J.F.X., Tabaka C., Marschang R.E., Nordhausen R.W., Jacobson E.R. 2007: Antemortem diagnosis and characterization of nasal intranuclear coccidiosis in Sulawesi tortoises (Indotestudo forstenii). J. Vet. Diagnostic Investig. 19: 660-667.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Jacobson E.R., Schumacher J., Telford J.S.R., Greiner E.C., Buergelt, C.D., Gardiner C.H. 1994: Intranuclear coccidiosis in radiated tortoises (Geochelone radiata). J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 25: 95-102.
- Kolesnik E., Dietz J., Heckers K.O., Marschang R.E. 2017: Detection of intranuclear coccidiosis in tortoises in Europe and China. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 48: 328-334.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Laghzaoui E.-M., Abbad A., El Mouden E.H. 2020: Host-parasite association of Placobdella costata (Glossiphoniidae: Hirudinea) and Mauremys leprosa (Geoemydidae: Testudinoidea) in aquatic ecosystems of Morocco. Parasitol. Res. 119: 3459-3467.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Maia J.P., Harris D.J., Carranza S., Gómez-Díaz E. 2014: A comparison of multiple methods for estimating parasitemia of hemogregarine hemoparasites (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina) and its application for studying infection in natural populations. PLoS ONE 9: e95010.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Maia J.P.M.C., Gómez-Díaz E., Harris D.J. 2012: Apicomplexa primers amplify Proteromonas (Stramenopiles, Slopalinida, Proteromonadidae) in tissue and blood samples from lizards. Acta Parasitol. 57: 337-341.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Stilwell J.M., Stilwell N.K., Stacy N.I., Wellehan J.F.X., Farina L.L. 2017: Extension of the known host range of intranuclear coccidiosis: infection in three captive red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonaria). J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 48: 1165-1171.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Tomé B., Pereira A., Harris D.J., Carretero M.A., Perera A. 2019: A paradise for parasites? Seven new haemogregarine species infecting lizards from the Canary Islands. Parasitology 146: 728-739.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Ujvari B., Madsen T., Olsson M. 2004: High prevalence of Hepatozoon spp. (Apicomplexa, Hepatozoidae) infection in water pythons (Liasis fuscus) from tropical Australia. J. Parasitol. 90: 670-672.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...


ORCID...